Focus advice for founders: what has held and what changed

By Arun Agrahri · Published

As of Q3 2026 Next refresh January 2027

The focus advice the most experts agree on: put the whole team behind one priority instead of spreading effort thin. 17 experts say it, from Richard Rumelt in 2011 to Luca Ferrari in 2026. We read 325 focus quotes from 84 experts, each from a dated recording, and sorted them into 25 pieces of advice. 22 were said before 2024 and again in 2025 or later, by at least two people. 1 shows up only from 2025 on.

Questions
176
Quotes
325
Experts
84
Recorded
2007–2026

What founders ask

We sorted 52,235 comments from three founder YouTube channels into the 22 founder problems. 176 of the 3,016 founder questions were about focus (5.8%), rank 7 of 22. 166 came from Alex Hormozi's audience.

“#4 is where I always get lost. I tend to try to do 10 things at once, instead of focusing on whatever my main product/service is. Do 1 thing masterfully, instead of 10 things poorly.”
Comment on "Pending" · Alex Hormozi · Sep 2024
“How the hell do I pick that one thing I want to be excellent at?”
Comment on "watch this if you want to find your purpose in life" · Alex Hormozi · Mar 2024
“Here’s the question I’m in struggling with. How long do you stick with something when it’s not working? Do you gamble and put in the work for 10 years then pivot and start over? How long does it take before you realize it’s a bad idea? There’s a huge risk when putting your stock into longevity that it may just never work out at all”
Comment on "If I Wanted to Get Rich and Famous" · Alex Hormozi · Feb 2024
“I’m in the top 1-2% of earners and I’m still very ambitious. I just can’t figure out where to focus my energy (outside my primary income).”
Comment on "How to Catch Up In Life (Using Logic)" · Alex Hormozi · May 2026

Time-tested

Said by at least two experts, at least once before 2024 and again in 2025 or later. The first one has the most experts behind it. The others follow in the same order. Each shows an early and a recent quote, from two different people where the data allows.

  1. Put the whole team behind one priority instead of spreading effort thin.

    17 experts · 22 quotes · 2011 to 2026

    2007: 0 quotes 2008: 0 quotes 2009: 0 quotes 2010: 0 quotes 2011: 1 quote 2012: 0 quotes 2013: 1 quote 2014: 0 quotes 2015: 0 quotes 2016: 0 quotes 2017: 0 quotes 2018: 0 quotes 2019: 1 quote 2020: 0 quotes 2021: 0 quotes 2022: 1 quote 2023: 3 quotes 2024: 3 quotes 2025: 6 quotes 2026: 6 quotes

    20072026

    “Focus energy don't disperse it in all different directions”
    Richard Rumelt · 2011 · LSE Events | Prof. Richard Rumelt | Good Strategy/Bad Strategy: the...
    “we're much better off acquiring relatively few sizable companies than a million small ones.”
    Luca Ferrari · 2026 · Luca Ferrari, Bending Spoons CEO: The $40K Start, Buying...

    Quoted: Aaron Levie, Alex Hormozi, Andrew Chen, Andy Grove, Bill Campbell, Eric Ries, Greg Isenberg, Gustaf Alströmer, Jeff Jordan, Luca Ferrari, Marshall Goldsmith, Meng To, Michael Bungay Stanier, Patrick Lencioni, Richard Rumelt, Sam Parr, and Shaan Puri.

  2. Say no to most requests and opportunities, because every yes takes time from your priorities.

    11 experts · 16 quotes · 2007 to 2026

    2007: 2 quotes 2008: 0 quotes 2009: 0 quotes 2010: 0 quotes 2011: 0 quotes 2012: 0 quotes 2013: 0 quotes 2014: 0 quotes 2015: 0 quotes 2016: 0 quotes 2017: 0 quotes 2018: 0 quotes 2019: 0 quotes 2020: 0 quotes 2021: 0 quotes 2022: 1 quote 2023: 1 quote 2024: 4 quotes 2025: 2 quotes 2026: 6 quotes

    20072026

    “before you commit to do any new thing ask yourself what will this do to that”
    Marshall Goldsmith · 2007 · What Got You Here Won't Get You There | Marshall Goldsmith | Talks...
    “If we're saying yes to this, what are the things and what are the people”
    Michael Bungay Stanier · 2026 · Stop Giving Advice: 7 Coaching Questions Every Leader Needs with...

    Quoted: Alex Hormozi, Cal Newport, Chris Voss, James Clear, Jen Abel, Judd Antin, Karri Saarinen, Luca Ferrari, Marshall Goldsmith, Michael Bungay Stanier, and Seth Godin.

  3. Serve one narrow group of core customers fully before chasing everyone else.

    11 experts · 12 quotes · 2022 to 2026

    2007: 0 quotes 2008: 0 quotes 2009: 0 quotes 2010: 0 quotes 2011: 0 quotes 2012: 0 quotes 2013: 0 quotes 2014: 0 quotes 2015: 0 quotes 2016: 0 quotes 2017: 0 quotes 2018: 0 quotes 2019: 0 quotes 2020: 0 quotes 2021: 0 quotes 2022: 2 quotes 2023: 0 quotes 2024: 2 quotes 2025: 3 quotes 2026: 5 quotes

    20072026

    “early on i tend to not push for too many new products or too many new geographies”
    Andrew Chen · 2022 · EM Group Chat #094: Solving The Cold Start Problem With Andrew Chen
    “what you can do to to to drive growth much more effectively is focus on people who are like essentially already using”
    Peter Sellis · 2026 · 90 minutes of unfiltered product advice from Snap and Discord's...

    Quoted: Alex Hormozi, Andrew Chen, Evan Spiegel, Geoffrey Moore, Jared Fuller, Luca Ferrari, Madhavan Ramanujam, Meng To, Peter Sellis, Sean Ellis, and Tom Blomfield.

  4. Choose what to work on with care; a mediocre project costs more than a failed one.

    10 experts · 14 quotes · 2018 to 2026

    2007: 0 quotes 2008: 0 quotes 2009: 0 quotes 2010: 0 quotes 2011: 0 quotes 2012: 0 quotes 2013: 0 quotes 2014: 0 quotes 2015: 0 quotes 2016: 0 quotes 2017: 0 quotes 2018: 1 quote 2019: 0 quotes 2020: 1 quote 2021: 0 quotes 2022: 3 quotes 2023: 0 quotes 2024: 3 quotes 2025: 1 quote 2026: 5 quotes

    20072026

    “if you're forecasting something and a best-case scenario it's small you shouldn't be doing it even though it's a low effort”
    Gustaf Alströmer · 2018 · Gustaf Alstromer - How to Get Users and Grow
    “another line in the how to Begin book is we unlock our greatness by working on the hard things.”
    Michael Bungay Stanier · 2026 · The Mindset, Habits, & Strategies That Made a #1 Thought Leader in...

    Quoted: Alfred Lin, Amjad Masad, Claire Vo, Geoffrey Moore, Gustaf Alströmer, Michael Bungay Stanier, Michael Seibel, Reed Hastings, Shaan Puri, and Tom Blomfield.

  5. Skip low-impact work and spend effort where it moves results.

    9 experts · 17 quotes · 2014 to 2026

    2007: 0 quotes 2008: 0 quotes 2009: 0 quotes 2010: 0 quotes 2011: 0 quotes 2012: 0 quotes 2013: 0 quotes 2014: 1 quote 2015: 0 quotes 2016: 0 quotes 2017: 0 quotes 2018: 0 quotes 2019: 0 quotes 2020: 0 quotes 2021: 0 quotes 2022: 1 quote 2023: 0 quotes 2024: 4 quotes 2025: 3 quotes 2026: 8 quotes

    20072026

    “how much more powerful pricing is compared to adding more customers we're getting them to buy more”
    Alex Hormozi · 2022 · KEYNOTE: Small To BIG. The Big 4 Customer Acquisition Models.
    “you need to completely eradicate the concept of I'm only good at my job if I uh if I exhaust my checklist,”
    Luca Ferrari · 2026 · Inside Bending Spoons: Finding Talent, Leveraging AI & Driving...

    Quoted: Alex Hormozi, Caitlin Kalinowski, David Placek, Elena Verna, Eli Schwartz, Ethan Smith, Luca Ferrari, Marc Andreessen, and Michael Bungay Stanier.

  6. Remove distractions with barriers and filters, not willpower.

    9 experts · 12 quotes · 2023 to 2026

    2007: 0 quotes 2008: 0 quotes 2009: 0 quotes 2010: 0 quotes 2011: 0 quotes 2012: 0 quotes 2013: 0 quotes 2014: 0 quotes 2015: 0 quotes 2016: 0 quotes 2017: 0 quotes 2018: 0 quotes 2019: 0 quotes 2020: 0 quotes 2021: 0 quotes 2022: 0 quotes 2023: 1 quote 2024: 2 quotes 2025: 3 quotes 2026: 6 quotes

    20072026

    “I try never to share that with product ever because products should just focus on the customer”
    Patrick Campbell · 2023 · 10 lessons on bootstrapping a $200m business | Patrick Campbell...
    “Slack's always pushing things towards me. And this way I kind of get to pull like what are my highest priorities?”
    Tara Seshan · 2026 · What OpenAI is building for a post-prompt world

    Quoted: Alfred Lin, Brad Jacobs, Cal Newport, Gary Klein, Jake Knapp, James Clear, Jessica Hische, Patrick Campbell, and Tara Seshan.

  7. Decide what you will stop doing, not only what you will start.

    9 experts · 9 quotes · 2019 to 2026

    2007: 0 quotes 2008: 0 quotes 2009: 0 quotes 2010: 0 quotes 2011: 0 quotes 2012: 0 quotes 2013: 0 quotes 2014: 0 quotes 2015: 0 quotes 2016: 0 quotes 2017: 0 quotes 2018: 0 quotes 2019: 1 quote 2020: 0 quotes 2021: 0 quotes 2022: 0 quotes 2023: 0 quotes 2024: 1 quote 2025: 0 quotes 2026: 6 quotes

    20072026

    “you can only feel good about what you're not doing when you know what you're not doing.”
    David Allen · 2019 · David Allen — The Art of Getting Things Done (GTD) | The Tim...
    “The point of the matter is what you decide not to do is just as important as what you decide to do.”
    Patrick Lencioni · 2026 · My Interview w/ Patrick Lencioni

    Quoted: Cal Newport, Christian Idiodi, David Allen, Jason Lemkin, Jessica Hische, Luca Ferrari, Michael Bungay Stanier, Patrick Lencioni, and Uri Levine.

  8. Diagnose the one core problem before you decide what to do.

    8 experts · 15 quotes · 2011 to 2026

    2007: 0 quotes 2008: 0 quotes 2009: 0 quotes 2010: 0 quotes 2011: 1 quote 2012: 0 quotes 2013: 0 quotes 2014: 0 quotes 2015: 0 quotes 2016: 0 quotes 2017: 0 quotes 2018: 0 quotes 2019: 0 quotes 2020: 0 quotes 2021: 0 quotes 2022: 0 quotes 2023: 2 quotes 2024: 4 quotes 2025: 4 quotes 2026: 4 quotes

    20072026

    “every organization every country every government every business every nonprofit every school has a challenge of some kind”
    Richard Rumelt · 2011 · LSE Events | Prof. Richard Rumelt | Good Strategy/Bad Strategy: the...
    “Put more attention into sizing up what's happening. But framing the problem. Framing the problem, exactly.”
    Gary Klein · 2026 · How to Decide: Gary Klein on Expertise, Intuition, and the Limits...

    Quoted: Alex Hormozi, Alfred Lin, Elena Verna, Gary Klein, Geoffrey Moore, Gustaf Alströmer, Michael Bungay Stanier, and Richard Rumelt.

  9. Quit a failing project early instead of putting more time into it.

    8 experts · 10 quotes · 2023 to 2026

    2007: 0 quotes 2008: 0 quotes 2009: 0 quotes 2010: 0 quotes 2011: 0 quotes 2012: 0 quotes 2013: 0 quotes 2014: 0 quotes 2015: 0 quotes 2016: 0 quotes 2017: 0 quotes 2018: 0 quotes 2019: 0 quotes 2020: 0 quotes 2021: 0 quotes 2022: 0 quotes 2023: 4 quotes 2024: 4 quotes 2025: 0 quotes 2026: 2 quotes

    20072026

    “It's not a sin to not get the deal. That's a sin to take a long time to not get the deal,”
    Chris Voss · 2023 · How to Succeed at Hard Conversations | Chris Voss
    “once I realize that I have made the wrong decision, I'm not one to linger in it.”
    Shaan Puri · 2026 · Level Up Your Life In 2026 | Shaan Puri

    Quoted: Annie Duke, Brad Jacobs, Chris Voss, Daniel Kahneman, Eric Ries, Robert Cialdini, Rory O'Driscoll, and Shaan Puri.

  10. Block uninterrupted time on your calendar for the work that matters most.

    7 experts · 19 quotes · 2013 to 2026

    2007: 0 quotes 2008: 0 quotes 2009: 0 quotes 2010: 0 quotes 2011: 0 quotes 2012: 0 quotes 2013: 1 quote 2014: 0 quotes 2015: 0 quotes 2016: 0 quotes 2017: 0 quotes 2018: 0 quotes 2019: 0 quotes 2020: 0 quotes 2021: 1 quote 2022: 0 quotes 2023: 0 quotes 2024: 10 quotes 2025: 5 quotes 2026: 2 quotes

    20072026

    “you've got to carve out time to be able to review those things if it's five o'clock at night”
    Bill Campbell · 2013 · Intuit CEO Conversations with Brad Smith and Bill Campbell
    “Studio days as I just tell my employer um I'm not available on Tuesdays. I don't I don't do meetings on Tuesday.”
    Cal Newport · 2026 · How To Plan Better | Simple Analog System | Cal Newport

    Quoted: Andrew Chen, Bill Campbell, Cal Newport, Jake Knapp, Patrick Lencioni, Rob Fitzpatrick, and Shaan Puri.

  11. Keep only two or three active projects or goals at a time.

    7 experts · 9 quotes · 2022 to 2026

    2007: 0 quotes 2008: 0 quotes 2009: 0 quotes 2010: 0 quotes 2011: 0 quotes 2012: 0 quotes 2013: 0 quotes 2014: 0 quotes 2015: 0 quotes 2016: 0 quotes 2017: 0 quotes 2018: 0 quotes 2019: 0 quotes 2020: 0 quotes 2021: 0 quotes 2022: 1 quote 2023: 0 quotes 2024: 3 quotes 2025: 3 quotes 2026: 2 quotes

    20072026

    “at the top level I tend to map those opportunities to like Steps in that experience map”
    Teresa Torres · 2022 · Build better products with continuous product discovery | Teresa...
    “The first rule is that no company needs more than three company goals.”
    Molly Graham · 2026 · "I like being scared": Molly Graham's frameworks for rapid career...

    Quoted: Alex Hormozi, Cal Newport, Judd Antin, Molly Graham, Rahul Vohra, Stanley McChrystal, and Teresa Torres.

  12. Compare options against written criteria, and count staying put as an option.

    7 experts · 8 quotes · 2018 to 2026

    2007: 0 quotes 2008: 0 quotes 2009: 0 quotes 2010: 0 quotes 2011: 0 quotes 2012: 0 quotes 2013: 0 quotes 2014: 0 quotes 2015: 0 quotes 2016: 0 quotes 2017: 0 quotes 2018: 1 quote 2019: 1 quote 2020: 0 quotes 2021: 0 quotes 2022: 2 quotes 2023: 0 quotes 2024: 1 quote 2025: 1 quote 2026: 2 quotes

    20072026

    “and then we go through and do what's called easy medium hard”
    Michael Seibel · 2018 · Michael Seibel - Building Product
    “when you're thinking about doing something new, you have to remember to include the status quo in that process”
    Annie Duke · 2026 · How to Make Better Decisions (ft. Annie Duke)

    Quoted: Annie Duke, Daniel Kahneman, Michael Bungay Stanier, Michael Seibel, Ray Dalio, Sean Ellis, and Teresa Torres.

More time-tested advice

The rest of the time-tested advice, with its early and its recent expert. Each name links to the quote.

What changed

New advice is said by at least two experts, every time in 2025 or later.

  1. Work on what excites and energizes you, not on what you feel you should do.

    5 experts · 5 quotes · 2026

    2007: 0 quotes 2008: 0 quotes 2009: 0 quotes 2010: 0 quotes 2011: 0 quotes 2012: 0 quotes 2013: 0 quotes 2014: 0 quotes 2015: 0 quotes 2016: 0 quotes 2017: 0 quotes 2018: 0 quotes 2019: 0 quotes 2020: 0 quotes 2021: 0 quotes 2022: 0 quotes 2023: 0 quotes 2024: 0 quotes 2025: 0 quotes 2026: 5 quotes

    20072026

    “it's possibly a sign of what you should go do if you if if the if the details of something matter to you.”
    Bill Gurley · 2026 · Bill Gurley on Career Regret, Finding Your Passion, and Why Most...
    “letting everything that you're excited about be the thing that drives you forward instead of thinking like, "Oh, no. I need to be doing this”
    Jessica Hische · 2026 · S02/E21 — Jessica Hische: I'm Already Living the Life Millionaires...

    Quoted: Bill Gurley, Jessica Hische, Patrick Lencioni, Sam Parr, and Shaan Puri.

How the questions moved

Focus's share of all founder questions in each half-year, with a 95% range.

  • H2 2023 6.1%
  • H1 2024 5.6%
  • H2 2024 7.0%
  • H1 2025 4.3%
  • H2 2025 3.6%
  • H1 2026 4.6%
  • H2 2026 (to Sep) 6.8%

Dark bar: share of founder questions. Light band: 95% range.

The share was highest in H2 2024 (7.0%, 59 questions) and lowest in H2 2025 (3.6%, 4 of 112). The ranges overlap, so the change may be chance.

Where experts disagree

Two named experts give opposite focus advice in 10 places. Each split comes from a Gavel framework page. All splits

  1. Is decision failure personal or structural?

    Annie Duke

    locates the problem in the individual: resulting, motivated reasoning and hindsight bias drive decision errors, so you fix decisions by fixing personal process.

    Donella Meadows and Peter Senge

    argue behavior is produced by structure, feedback loops, incentives and delays, so blaming individual judgment misses the cause.

    From Kill Criteria

  2. Should you put a number on it?

    Annie Duke and Douglas Hubbard

    put a number on confidence. Hubbard pushes it further: anything that matters is observable and therefore measurable, and calibrated probability estimation makes even intangibles quantifiable.

    Nassim Taleb

    draws the opposite line. We systematically overestimate our ability to predict in complex domains, and a precise-looking model there is more dangerous than admitted ignorance because it manufactures false confidence.

    From Thinking in Bets

  3. Avoid failure or plan boldly?

    Charlie Munger

    builds defensively: understand failure through inversion, eliminate ignorance through the circle of competence, survive surprise through a margin of safety.

    Peter Thiel

    takes the other side for company builders. A bad plan is better than no plan, and definite optimism with a concrete vision is what produces transformative outcomes, because iteration without a bold plan will not take you from zero to one.

    From Inversion

  4. How big should the daily anchor be?

    Jake Knapp

    puts a floor under the Highlight at roughly an hour, on the logic that anything smaller cannot anchor a day, and caps the day at one.

    BJ Fogg

    argues the opposite direction: shrink the behavior until it takes under 30 seconds and needs almost no motivation, then let it grow.

    From Make Time

  5. Narrow to one thing, or deliberately wander?

    Jim Collins

    says the great companies found the single intersection of what they can be best in the world at, what drives their economic engine and what they are deeply passionate about, and then said no to everything outside it for decades.

    Jeff Bezos

    wandered outside his circle of competence on purpose, guided by curiosity, not by a hedgehog test, which is how Amazon arrived at AWS and the Echo. Neither would have survived a best-in-the-world screen on the day it was proposed.

    From The Hedgehog Concept

  6. Judgment or track record?

    Jason Fried

    rests the method on judgment: someone decides an appetite up front, and he defends intuition over data-heavy analysis on the grounds that people are fundamentally feeling creatures.

    Ray Dalio

    would weight that same call by who has a track record and can explain the cause and effect behind it.

    From Appetites, Not Estimates

  7. Is the boring stretch mediocrity or a flywheel?

    Shaan Puri

    says failure is the cheap risk, because it is quick and it leaves your time intact. The thing that is just okay is never bad enough to make you quit, so it takes your years and your belief in yourself along with them.

    Jim Collins

    says breakthrough is cumulative, not decisive, and asking which push caused it is in his words a nonsense question. The years that look flat from outside are the years the wheel is loading, and quitting there is the error.

    From The Four Flavors of Risk

  8. Plan every minute, or anchor one block?

    Cal Newport

    gives every minute of the workday a job in advance and redraws the plan when it breaks. Without that plan, he argues, email, meetings and admin overhead take the day and the real work slides into the evening.

    Jake Knapp

    plans one Highlight, a single 60 to 90 minute block written down before the day starts, and accepts that the rest of the day is reactive. Everything else exists to protect that one block.

    From Time Blocking

  9. Maintain the whole system, or plan the week's work?

    David Allen

    reviews everything once a week: every inbox emptied, every project walked, the calendar read back and forward, Waiting For and Someday/Maybe checked. The goal is a system current enough that your head can let it go, and it takes an hour or two, sometimes three.

    Cal Newport

    uses the weekly slot to plan execution. He reads his quarterly plan, builds a weekly plan that protects calendar time for the big projects, and time blocks each day from it.

    From Weekly Review

  10. Does a premortem change the plan?

    Gary Klein

    built the premortem to fix the plan at kickoff: the failure list cuts the team's overconfidence, and a closing two-minute round on what each person will do leaves a stronger plan and a more resilient team.

    Annie Duke

    counters that running a premortem rarely changes the plan much, and that its real output is kill criteria: the signals that mean stop, each tied to an action before anyone is invested.

    From The Premortem

Frameworks

Gavel pages that apply one expert's focus framework, with their own quotes and sources.

Other advice

Advice that one expert gives, or that has no quote from before 2024 yet. Not counted above.

  • Measure progress by outcomes and value delivered, not by activity or features shipped.

    Too soon to call · Alfred Lin, Cal Newport, Claire Vo, Karri Saarinen, Madhavan Ramanujam, Marty Cagan, Melissa Perri, and Sean Ellis · 9 quotes, 2024–2026

  • Rank your goals so everyone knows which one wins when they conflict.

    Too soon to call · Alfred Lin, Brian Halligan, Eric Ries, Jake Knapp, Marshall Goldsmith, and Molly Graham · 6 quotes, 2024–2026

Method

  1. Quotes: 325 verified quotes from Gavel's expert cards tagged with focus. Each quote was checked word for word against the recording, and each card links to the moment it was said. 84 people are quoted.
  2. Dates: a quote is dated by its recording's upload date on YouTube. An old talk uploaded late counts from the upload. 77 quotes are from before 2024 and 183 from 2025 or later.
  3. Advice: we read every quote and wrote 25 short statements of advice. A classifier (Jev) then placed each quote under one statement, or under none. It agreed with our own reading on 272 of 325 quotes. 258 quotes landed under a statement.
  4. Quotes shown: for each piece of advice we show quotes where the classifier and our own reading agree. We skip a quote that is too short to state the advice on its own. It still counts.
  5. Time-tested: at least two experts, with one quote from before 2024 and one from 2025 or later. New: at least two experts, with every quote from 2025 or later. Both cut-off years move forward when a new year starts.
  6. Questions: 52,235 comments from a16z, Alex Hormozi and Lenny's Podcast, from the second half of 2023 to September 2026. A classifier (Jev) marked which ones ask for help and sorted those into the 22 founder problems. The ranges are 95% Wilson intervals.
  7. Limits: the quote mix follows which recordings Gavel holds, and 183 of 325 quotes are from 2025 or later. Advice can look new only because older recordings of it are missing. Most questions come from one channel's audience.
  8. Refresh: every quarter we add new quotes and questions and rerun the counts. This page is as of Q3 2026. Next refresh: January 2027.

Cite

Cite as: Arun Agrahri, “Focus advice for founders: what has held and what changed,” Gavel, as of Q3 2026, https://usegavel.com/research/what-founders-ask/focus

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